Complete Guide to Concentrated Liquidity: How It Works, Risks, Strategies and Practical Tips

Concentrated liquidity may sound technical or intimidating, but it's one of the most powerful tools in DeFi when used correctly.
In this guide, I’ll explain everything in a simple, clear and human way so you can understand it and apply it with confidence.

Let’s get started.

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What Is Concentrated Liquidity?

In traditional AMMs, liquidity providers supply tokens across the entire possible price range (from 0 to infinity).
With concentrated liquidity, you can choose the exact price range where your tokens will work.

This means:

➜ You deploy liquidity only where you believe the price will stay
➜ You earn more fees because your capital is more efficient
➜ You become a “custom market maker” inside your chosen range

It’s one of the biggest innovations introduced by Uniswap v3.

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What Is Impermanent Loss (IL)?

Impermanent Loss happens when the price of the tokens in your pool changes while your liquidity is active.

• If price goes up too much → you end up with one token
• If price goes down too much → you end up with the other
• When withdrawing, you might have more of one token and less of the other, which can be worse than simply holding

However, it’s not always negative.
If you choose your range correctly and there is enough trading volume, the fees you earn can offset the IL.

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Fee Tiers: Which One Should You Choose?

Fee tiers represent the percentage charged on each swap:

• 0.05% – 0.3% → Highly correlated pairs
  E.g.: ETH/WBTC, USDC/USDT
  High volume, low volatility

• 1% or more → Volatile or newly launched tokens
  E.g.: SUI/USDC
  High volatility → traders pay more for swaps

Choosing the right fee tier can significantly impact your profitability.

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How to Add Liquidity (Step-by-Step)

1️⃣ Choose the pool

Pick a pair you understand and are comfortable holding.
Example: USDC/ETH.

2️⃣ Set your price range

• If you believe ETH will stay between $1500–$2000, that’s your range
• Narrow ranges = higher fees, higher risk
• Wider ranges = lower fees, lower risk

3️⃣ Deposit your tokens

The platform will calculate how much of each token you need.
Make sure you have enough balance for both.

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Strategies Based on Market Conditions

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🟢 Bull Market

Correlated pairs (e.g., ETH/WBTC)

Why:

• Both tokens often move upward
• Lower risk of leaving the range
• Steady volume = steady fees

Ideal for medium or wide ranges.

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🔵 Bear Market

Stablecoin + volatile token (e.g., USDC/ETH)

Advantages:

• Added safety from the stablecoin
• If price drops, you accumulate cheap volatile tokens
• Good strategy if you plan to hold the volatile asset long-term

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What to Do If You Leave Your Range

🔺 If the price goes above your range

• You end up with the stable or less volatile token
• Options:
  • Shift your range upward
  • Withdraw and wait

🔻 If the price goes below your range

• You end up with the volatile asset
• Options:
  • If you believe in recovery → hold or reposition
  • If not → withdraw and diversify

Leaving your range is normal — the key is managing your position.

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Final Tips to Stay Safe

1. Don’t rely on one single range
   Split your liquidity across multiple ranges to reduce risk.

2. Monitor your positions
   Concentrated liquidity requires attention, especially in volatile markets.

3. Start with wide ranges
   Lower returns, but much safer for beginners.

4. Know your tokens
   Don’t provide liquidity to tokens you don’t understand.

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Conclusion

Concentrated liquidity can be a highly profitable strategy if you understand its mechanics and risks.
Set smart ranges, choose your fee tiers wisely, and manage IL with discipline.

Have you tried providing concentrated liquidity?
Let me know your experience and what you’d like the next guide to cover.