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── GUIDES · #75 · 2 min read

Liquid Staking: What It Is, How It Works and Best Protocols (Lido, Jito)

Liquid staking solves the biggest problem with traditional staking: your tokens are locked and you cant use them. With liquid staking, you stake AND maintain liquidity. ## What is Liquid Staking Liq...

Liquid staking solves the biggest problem with traditional staking: your tokens are locked and you cant use them. With liquid staking, you stake AND maintain liquidity.

What is Liquid Staking

Liquid staking lets you stake your tokens and receive a derivative token representing your position. This derivative token is liquid: you can use it in DeFi, sell it or use it as collateral.

How it Works

  1. Deposit ETH in Lido → receive stETH (staked ETH)
  2. stETH accumulates staking rewards automatically (~3-4% APY)
  3. You can use stETH on Aave as collateral, on Curve as liquidity, etc.
  4. When ready, swap stETH back to ETH

Best Liquid Staking Protocols

On Ethereum

Lido (stETH)
  • The largest: 30%+ of all staked ETH
  • TVL: $20B+
  • APY: ~3.5-4%
  • Token: stETH (rebasing, grows in quantity)
Rocket Pool (rETH)
  • More decentralized than Lido
  • APY: ~3-3.5%
  • Token: rETH (revaluation, grows in price)

On Solana

Jito (jitoSOL)
  • Solana leader with MEV rewards
  • APY: ~7-8% (includes MEV rewards)
  • Token: jitoSOL
Marinade (mSOL)
  • Historic protocol for Solana liquid staking
  • APY: ~6-7%
  • Token: mSOL

Advanced Strategy: Liquid Staking + DeFi

Example with ETH:

  1. Deposit ETH in Lido → stETH (~3.5% APY)
  2. Deposit stETH on Aave as collateral
  3. Borrow USDC against your stETH
  4. Deposit USDC on Aave for lending (~5% APY)
  5. Total yield: ~8-9% APY (staking + lending)

Example with SOL:

  1. Deposit SOL in Jito → jitoSOL (~7% APY)
  2. Use jitoSOL on Kamino or Marginfi as collateral
  3. Total yield: 7-10% APY

Risks

  • Depeg: stETH can trade below ETH in panic situations
  • Smart contract risk: Lido is the highest TVL protocol, but not immune to bugs
  • Centralization: Lido controls 30%+ of Ethereum staking (concentration risk)

Where to Buy ETH/SOL for Liquid Staking

Buy on Binance, Coinbase or OKX. Send to your wallet (Rabby + Ledger) and deposit in your chosen liquid staking protocol.

Conclusion

Liquid staking is the most efficient way to earn yield on your ETH or SOL. You receive staking rewards while maintaining the flexibility to use your funds in DeFi. Its the foundation for more advanced strategies like restaking.

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